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Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Buying Local--why are we doing this?


buylocal_logo2.jpgA lot of people might wonder why is it that we spend so much time and energy on a school garden and getting better, local food in the cafeteria. There are a lot of reasons to support your local economy, and food is a really easy way to do it. Here are some compelling reasons:     

  Locally grown food tastes better. 
Food grown in your own community was probably picked within the past day or two. It's crisp, sweet and loaded with flavor. Produce flown or trucked in from California, Florida, Chile or Holland is, quite understandably, much older. Several studies have shown that the average distance food travels from farm to plate is 1,500 miles. In a week-long (or more) delay from harvest to dinner table, sugars turn to starches, plant cells shrink, and produce loses its vitality.
    
  Local produce is better for you. A recent study showed that fresh produce loses nutrients quickly. Food that is frozen or canned soon after harvest is actually more nutritious than some "fresh" produce that has been on the truck or supermarket shelf for a week. Locally grown food, purchased soon after harvest, retains its nutrients.
    
  Local food preserves genetic diversity. 
In the modern industrial agricultural system, varieties are chosen for their ability to ripen simultaneously and withstand harvesting equipment; for a tough skin that can survive packing and shipping; and for an ability to have a long shelf life in the store. Local farms, in contrast, grow a huge number of varieties to provide a long season of harvest, an array of eye-catching colors, and the best flavors. Many varieties are heirlooms, passed down from generation to generation, because they taste good. 
  
    Local food is GMO-free. Local farmers don't have access to genetically modified seed, and most of them wouldn't use it even if they could. A June 2001 survey by ABC News showed that 93% of Americans want labels on genetically modified food - most so that they can avoid it. If you are opposed to eating bioengineered food, you can rest assured that locally grown produce was bred the old-fashioned way, as nature intended.
      
Local food supports local farm families. 
With fewer than 1 million Americans now claiming farming as their primary occupation, farmers are a vanishing breed. And no wonder - commodity prices are at historic lows, often below the cost of production. The farmer now gets less than 10 cents of the retail food dollar. Local farmers who sell direct to consumers cut out the middleman and get full retail price for their food - which means farm families can afford to stay on the farm, doing the work they love.
      
Local food builds community. 
When you buy direct from the farmer, you are re-establishing a time-honored connection between the eater and the grower. Knowing the farmers gives you insight into the seasons, the weather, and the miracle of raising food. 
     
Local food preserves open space. 
As the value of direct-marketed fruits and vegetables increases, selling farmland for development becomes less likely.  When you buy locally grown food, you are doing something proactive about preserving the agricultural landscape.
      
Local food keeps your taxes in check.Farms contribute more in taxes than they require in services, whereas suburban development costs more than it generates in taxes, according to several studies. For each dollar of revenue raised by farm, forest, or open space, governments spend 34 cents on services.
      
Local food supports a clean environment and benefits wildlife. 
A well-managed family farm is a place where the resources of fertile soil and clean water are valued.  The habitat of a farm - the patchwork of fields, meadows, woods, ponds and buildings - is the perfect environment for many beloved species of wildlife, including bluebirds, killdeer, herons, bats, and rabbits.
      
Local food is about the future. 
By supporting local farmers today, you can help ensure that there will be farms in your community tomorrow, and that future generations will have access to nourishing, flavorful, and abundant food.


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